Color Theory

Complete color theory resource — the color wheel, harmony types, relationships, psychology, temperature and interactive tools to explore it all. Learn color theory by doing.

Interactive Color Theory Tools

Harmony Types

What Is Color Theory?

Color theory is the body of practical guidance for mixing colors and understanding their visual effects. It encompasses the color wheel, harmony rules (complementary, analogous, triadic, etc.), the psychological impact of color, color temperature, and accessibility principles like contrast ratios.

Designers, painters, photographers, marketers and developers all rely on color theory to make color decisions that are intentional rather than accidental. The tools above let you explore each dimension of color theory interactively — pick a hue and immediately see how it behaves in complementary, analogous, triadic and other relationships.

The Color Wheel

The color wheel is the foundational tool of color theory. It arranges hues in a continuous spectrum around a circle, showing their relationships. Traditional wheels use 12 steps (three primaries, three secondaries, six tertiaries); digital wheels use continuous hue (0-360°).

The Six Harmony Types

  • Complementary (180°): Opposite colors, maximum contrast.
  • Analogous (within ±60°): Adjacent colors, calm cohesion.
  • Triadic (120°): Three colors, balanced vibrancy.
  • Tetradic (90°): Four colors in two complementary pairs.
  • Split-complementary (150° + 210°): Base plus two neighbors of the complement.
  • Monochromatic: One hue with varying lightness.

Further Reading